Question 1

What is a Digital Product Passport (DPP)?

Accepted Answer

A Digital Product Passport is a structured digital dataset providing information on a product's origin, composition, repair and dismantling options, and end-of-life management. It is mandatory under the EU's Eco-Design for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) 2024/1781.

Question 2

When will I need DPP?

Accepted Answer

The DPP (Direct-to-Product) requirement for batteries begins in February 2027. Textiles will be included in mid-2027, electronics in 2028, and all other product categories by 2030. Starting early will save you time for preparation.

Question 3

Is DppVisa really free?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Our free plan allows you to try Passport for up to 5 products, along with QR codes and publicly available product pages. Our paid plans offer additional features such as bulk data uploads, API access, and higher capacity.

Question 4

What data do I need to provide?

Accepted Answer

At the basic level, product name, manufacturer information, and ESPR sector category are required. For full compliance, information on carbon footprint, recycled content percentage, energy class, remediability score, and material composition must be added.

Question 5

Can I upload my products in bulk?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Pro plan and above includes the ability to upload bulk data in CSV format. Simply download our template, fill it with your product information, and upload it; passports will be generated automatically.

Question 6

Are my data safe?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely. We use blockchain infrastructure, password encryption, and CSRF protection. Your data is stored on EU-based servers and is never shared with third parties.

Question 7

Which sectors are affected by the DPP requirement?

Accepted Answer

The EU ESPR regulation covers priority sectors such as batteries, textiles, electronics, furniture, construction materials, chemicals, and packaging. In the future, it will become mandatory for all physical products offered for sale on the EU market to have a Digital Product Passport, and this scope will encompass more than 30 product categories.

Question 8

How does the DPP builder work?

Accepted Answer

The DPP generator allows you to enter your product data (such as materials, origin, carbon footprint, and recyclability) and produces a structured digital passport containing a unique identifier and a QR code. The passport is published via a publicly accessible URL that is available to consumers, recycling organizations, and regulatory authorities.

Question 9

What are the penalties for DPP non-compliance?

Accepted Answer

Penalties for ESPR non-compliance are determined by EU member states, but they must be effective, proportionate, and deterrent. Products without a valid DPP (Direct Product Protection Certificate) may be prevented from entering the EU market. Fines vary from country to country, but systematic violations can reach millions of euros.

Question 10

What are the ESPR delegate bylaws and how do they affect the DPP timeline?

Accepted Answer

ESPR delegate regulations are binding secondary legislation adopted by the European Commission under Regulation 2024/1781. Each delegate regulation defines the Digital Product Passport requirements (data fields, QR code format, and public access rules) specific to the relevant product category. The delegate regulation for batteries is already in force, and the DPP obligation will begin in February 2027. The final versions of the delegate regulations for textiles, electronics, and furniture are expected to be published between 2026, with the DPP obligation dates coming into effect 18-24 months after the adoption of each regulation.

Question 11

Asset Administration Shell (AAS v3.0/3.1) nedir ve OpenDPP onu nasıl destekler?

Accepted Answer

AAS, endüstriyel birlikte çalışabilirlik için tanımlanmış standartlaştırılmış dijital ikiz çerçevesidir. DPPVisa, ürün pasaportu alt modelleri için AAS v3.0/3.1 dışa aktarma ve içe aktarma sağlar — dışa aktarılan ortam, resmi IDTA AAS JSON Schema'ya karşı doğrulanır. Markalar, ham AAS JSON Environment belgelerini içe aktarabilir veya ürün pasaportlarını standart kabuklar olarak dışa aktarabilir; yerel alanları küresel eCl@ss veya IEC mantıksal sicil sözlüğü tanımlayıcılarına eşleyebilir.

Question 12

Birleşmiş Milletler Şeffaflık Protokolü (UNTP) nedir?

Accepted Answer

UNTP, fiziksel malzemeleri ve tedarik zinciri boyunca gözetim devirlerini izlemek için doğrulanabilir kimlik bilgilerini standartlaştırır. Gelen tarafta DPPVisa, VC biçimli UNTP kimlik bilgileri olarak imzalanmış tedarikçi UNTP izlenebilirlik olaylarını (GS1 EPCIS 2.0 ile uyumlu) içe aktarır ve doğrular; genel anahtarları çözümler ve düğüm eIDAS güven çapalarıyla yapılandırıldığında kanıt zarfındaki x5c sertifika zincirlerini bunlara karşı doğrular. Giden tarafta DPPVisa, her ürün pasaportunu uyumlu bir UNTP DigitalProductPassport kimlik bilgisi olarak ihraç eder — hem sarmalayan bir vc+jwt (W3C VC-JOSE-COSE) hem de gömülü bir W3C Data Integrity kimlik bilgisi (ecdsa-jcs-2019) olarak sunulur, çözümlenebilir did:web export anahtarları ve W3C Bitstring Status List iptaliyle birlikte. Eski pasaport mührü, bu uyumlu kimlik bilgisinden farklı olarak bir satıcı MerkleTreeAttestationProof olmaya devam eder.

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